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Monastery of the Poor Clares

Chronology of the life of St. Clare

St. Clare and the Poor Clares

  1. 1193 (1194)

    Birth of Clare di Favarone di Offreduccio in Assisi.

  2. 1200/1202

    War between Assisi and Perugia. The Offreduccio family takes refuge in Perugia.

  3. 1202/1205

    Clare makes friends with Filippa and Benvenuta, who later become the first Poor Clares.

  4. 1205

    The Offreduccio family returns to Assisi.

  5. 1207

    Francis restores the church of San Damiano and foretells that a monastery of "ladies who by their renown and the holiness of their life will give glory to the Father..." will be founded beside it.

  6. 1211

    Clare's conversion. Clothing at the Portiuncula. Beginning of the Second Order, the Poor Clares. Francis places Clare in a Benedictine monastery.

  7. 1211

    Her younger sister Catherine joins Clare. Francis receives her and gives her the name Agnes.

  8. 1215/1216

    Clare becomes abbess and receives the privilege of poverty from Innocent III.

  9. 1218/1219

    Cardinal Hugolino becomes protector of the Poor Clares and gives them their own Rule.

  10. 1224/1225

    Beginning of Clare's serious illness.

  11. 1226.10.03

    Francis dies. The next day the funeral procession turns aside to San Damiano, where Clare and her sisters bid farewell to their Father.

  12. 1228.09.17

    Gregory IX renews the privilege of seraphic poverty.

  13. 1228

    The first monastery of the Poor Ladies outside Italy: Santa Maria de las Vírgenes in Pamplona. By this time there are already 24 monasteries in Italy.

  14. 1234

    St. Agnes enters the monastery in Prague.

  15. 1234-1253

    In these years Clare writes four letters to St. Agnes of Prague.

  16. 1240

    The Saracens attack the monastery of San Damiano. Assisi is delivered through Clare's prayer.

  17. 1245

    Blessed Salomea of the Piast dynasty enters the Order of St. Francis as the first Polish Poor Clare, in the monastery at Zawichost.

  18. 1247

    Innocent IV gives the Poor Clares a new Rule.

  19. 1247-1252

    During this period Clare writes her Testament and her Rule.

  20. 1248.06.17

    Cardinal Rinaldo becomes protector of the Poor Clares.

  21. 1252.09.16

    Cardinal Rinaldo approves Clare's Rule with the letter Quia vos.

  22. 1253.08.09

    Innocent IV approves Clare's Rule with the bull Solet annuere.

  23. 1253.08.10

    A Friar Minor brings Clare the approved Rule.

  24. 1253.08.11

    Death of Clare.

  25. 1253.08.12

    Solemn funeral of Clare.

  26. 1254.11.24

    Opening of Clare's canonisation process.

  27. 1255.08.15

    Canonisation of Clare. Blessed Isabelle, sister of St. Louis, King of France, founds a monastery of the Second Order in France.

  28. 1259

    Decision to move the monastery of Blessed Salomea from Zawichost to Skała.

  29. 1260.10.03

    The Saint's body is moved to the Basilica of St. Clare.

  30. 1263.10.18

    Pope Urban IV approves a new Rule for all monasteries of the Second Order and introduces a single name: the Order of St. Clare.

  31. 1268.11.10

    Blessed Salomea dies in the monastery at Skała.

  32. 1279-1284

    Through Blessed Yolanda a monastery of Poor Clares is founded in Gniezno.

  33. 1280

    St. Kinga founds the monastery of the Poor Clares in Stary Sącz.

  34. 1316/1320

    The monastery of Blessed Salomea moves from Skała to Kraków.

  35. Before 1772

    Before the partitions there were seven monasteries of Poor Clares in Poland: Kraków, Stary Sącz, Gniezno, Kalisz, Śrem, Chęciny and Zamość.

  36. 1782

    Dissolution of monasteries; only Kraków and Stary Sącz survive.

  37. 1850.09.23

    The tomb and body of St. Clare are found.

  38. 1872.10.03

    The body is laid in the tomb in the crypt of the Basilica of St. Clare.

  39. 1895

    The original of St. Clare's Rule is found.

  40. 1958.02.14

    Pope Pius XII proclaims St. Clare patron of television.

  41. 1983

    A monastery of Poor Clares is founded in Miedniewice (a foundation from Stary Sącz).

  42. 1989.11.12

    Canonisation of St. Agnes of Prague.

  43. 1990

    The Kraków community founds a monastery in Ghana.

  44. 1995

    A monastery is founded in Zamość (a foundation from Stary Sącz).

  45. 1997

    A new monastery is founded in Skaryszew (a foundation from Kraków).

  46. 1999.06.16

    Canonisation of St. Kinga.